Parks, Peaks, and Prairies
A northerly link between the TransAmerica and Northern Tier, stringing together Yellowstone, Devils Tower, Mount Rushmore, and the Badlands.
- Distance
- 1,288 miles
- Surface
- 95% paved
- 3 weeks–2 months
- Route Type
- Point to Point
Ride the Parks, Peaks, and Prairies
This route runs east from West Yellowstone, Montana, on the TransAmerica Trail, to Minneapolis, Minnesota, near the Northern Tier, and can be ridden in either direction.
What to Expect
Expect big contrasts: steaming geyser basins and high forest in Yellowstone, wide-open plains where you can see storms coming for miles, and the compact but formidable Black Hills, with their winding, roller-coaster roads and granite spires. The mountain sections bring real climbing and high elevation, while the plains bring heat, wind, and long, exposed stretches between towns. It’s a moderately demanding ride suited to riders with some touring experience.
Riders cross Yellowstone National Park, the world’s first national park, with more geysers and hot springs than anywhere else on Earth, including Old Faithful. In Wyoming, Devils Tower rises 1,267 feet above the Belle Fourche River. The Black Hills bring Mount Rushmore National Memorial and the bison herds and granite spires of Custer State Park, and the Badlands follow, before the route crosses the Missouri River and heads east across the prairie into bike-friendly Minneapolis.
Wide-open plains and meadows dominate most of the route, but Yellowstone brings high-elevation riding, and the Black Hills bring a network of winding, roller-coaster roads with short stretches as steep as 10 percent. The Badlands’ eroded buttes give way to rolling prairie and farmland on the way to Minneapolis. The full route includes detailed riding conditions and field notes for every climb and descent.
Services are steady through most towns along the route, though the Wyoming plains before the Black Hills bring the longest gaps between stops. Bike shops are limited outside the larger towns, so carry spare tubes and basic tools. Cell coverage can drop out in Yellowstone and on the open plains, so download your Ride with GPS route for offline use.
Ride this route in summer, roughly June through September, since Yellowstone and the Black Hills can see snow outside that window. Expect afternoon thunderstorms, strong winds, and hot, exposed days on the plains. The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally, one of the largest in the world, brings heavy traffic to the Black Hills each August, so many riders plan around it.
Route Sections
West Yellowstone, MT to Devils Tower, WY, 398.1 miles
From West Yellowstone, the route crosses Yellowstone National Park before heading east across Wyoming’s plains toward Devils Tower National Monument, which rises 1,267 feet above the Belle Fourche River.
Devils Tower, WY to Badlands National Park, SD, 379.7 miles
This section crosses into South Dakota and climbs into the Black Hills, a compact but formidable mountain range with winding, rollercoasting roads reaching 10% grades, passing Mount Rushmore National Memorial before continuing to the Badlands.
Alternates:
- Two short alternates are available in the Black Hills and Badlands National Park sections.
Badlands National Park, SD to Minneapolis, MN, 509.9 miles
The route continues east across South Dakota’s prairie toward the continent’s biggest rivers and Minnesota’s lake country, crossing the Lewis & Clark Trail near the midpoint before finishing in bike-friendly Minneapolis.
Parks, Peaks, and Prairies Photos
Plan Your Ride
Summer is the only real window for this route, so plan around Yellowstone’s crowds, the August motorcycle rally in the Black Hills, and the exposure of the plains.
Trip Planning & Logistics
West Yellowstone connects directly to the TransAmerica Trail, and Minneapolis links to the Northern Tier and the North Lakes route, making this a handy connector for a longer tour. Airports in the Yellowstone region and in Minneapolis serve both ends. Either direction works, and many riders time their trip to avoid the Sturgis rally in August. Reserve campsites early in Yellowstone and the Black Hills during peak season. This route is available in paper and digital formats through Adventure Cycling’s shop and includes routing, detailed service information, riding conditions, and field notes for trip planning.
A standard touring bike suits this mostly paved route well, with low gearing for the Black Hills climbs. Pack sun protection for the exposed plains, warm layers for cold mornings at elevation in Yellowstone, bright clothing for busy roads, and bear spray for Yellowstone and the surrounding mountains.
Camping and lodging are available at regular intervals near the route’s major parks and landmarks, and small towns on the plains fill in the gaps. Reservations help in peak summer season, especially in Yellowstone and the Black Hills, and lodging during the Sturgis rally books up far in advance. Yellowstone sets aside hiker/biker sites at some campgrounds. Some campgrounds charge solo cyclists the same as a full tent or RV site, and Warmshowers hosts are an option in the larger towns.
Services are steady through most towns along the route, though the Wyoming plains before the Black Hills bring longer gaps between stops, so carry extra food and water through that stretch. Along the way, bison burgers are a regional specialty worth trying. Check your digital route in Ride with GPS for service phone numbers, and call ahead for anything outside peak season.
In Yellowstone, carry bear spray and store food properly, give bison and other wildlife plenty of room, and stay on marked boardwalks in thermal areas. Park roads are narrow and busy with RVs in summer, so wear bright clothing and ride defensively, especially in the Black Hills during the August motorcycle rally. On the plains, watch for fast-building thunderstorms with little shelter nearby, and carry plenty of water through the Badlands, where summer heat can be intense.
Always check Adventure Cycling Route Updates and Corrections before you go.
Routes change. Bridges wash out, businesses close, and construction pops up overnight. We strive to keep routes updated as those things happen. When we learn about a change, we reroute around sections that have become dangerous or are temporarily closed for road work, bridge outages, or construction, and we update service information as businesses open, close, or move. Digital routes are updated as soon as we’ve reviewed a reported issue.
You’re often the first to spot these changes out on the road. Help us keep this route accurate for the next rider by reporting anything you notice with our Route Feedback Form.
This Route Is Part of Something Bigger
It’s one piece of the Adventure Cycling Route Network, began in 1976 and built on a simple mission: to empower people to travel by bike. Our team maps and maintains it; our members and donors make it possible.
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Frequently Asked Questions
It’s our flagship, staff-built route network. The one that started it all 50 years ago with the TransAmerica Trail, the route that launched bicycle touring and bikepacking in America. Every route in it is designed and researched by our own team of cyclists and cartographers: months of research and on-the-ground testing go into each one, so what you get is more than a line on a map. Each Adventure Cycling route has detailed logistics, terrain and elevation info, points of interest, camping and lodging, safety alerts, and history, all in one place. It’s the most in-depth of our three networks, available as digital routes and most as paper maps too. It’s the route network we update most regularly as conditions change.
They’re related, but not the same thing. The Adventure Cycling Route Network is made up of routes we’ve researched, ridden, and mapped ourselves, chosen specifically for a great touring or bikepacking experience. The U.S. Bicycle Route System (USBRS) is a state-by-state national system that we serve as technical experts for, made official through each state’s department of transportation. The two overlap in a lot of places, but an ACRN route carries our own on-the-ground vetting; a USBRS route carries official state recognition.
It depends! If you want a route we’ve personally scouted end to end, with services, camping, and terrain notes built in, start with the Route Network. The ACA Route Network has routes of many different lengths and can be a much easier starting place for someone new to bicycle travel. If you’re an experienced cyclist piecing together an officially designated corridor, or riding somewhere the two systems converge, the interactive USBRS map is a good resource to use.
The Adventure Cycling Route Network is a premium network because of everything that goes into it. Unlike the U.S. Bicycle Route System (built by state DOTs) or Short Routes (submittedby cyclists in their own communities), every Adventure Cycling route is researched, ridden, and vetted end-to-end by our own team. Unlike other routes, Adventure Cycling routes come with extensive information on riding conditions, terrain notes, camping and lodging info, logistics, safety alerts, and points of interest. We also keep it current as roads and services change. The price supports that ongoing research and maintenance work, done by a nonprofit whose whole mission is making sure the route in your hands is one you can trust.
Turn-by-turn directions with a bike icon aren’t the same as a route built for specifically touring or bikepacking. Every mile in the Adventure Cycling Route Network has been researched and ridden by our staff and researchers, chosen to avoid dangerous traffic, and mapped with what a touring cyclist actually needs — food, water, camping, hotels, bike shops — spaced out along the way. The Adventure Cycling Route Network was built for cyclists by cyclists, is regularly updated, and comes with the resources and information needed to plan your ride.
No. The network includes routes for a wide range of experience and difficulty levels, from a first multi-day trip to a cross-country expedition. What every route has in common is that it was chosen with a touring cyclist’s needs in mind, whatever kind of trip you’re planning.
Not at all. Alongside iconic long-distance routes like the TransAmerica Trail, the network includes shorter regional routes, so it works for a weeklong vacation or a two-month journey.
For many years, we focused on paved routes, but today the network includes plenty of unpaved gravel riding for bikepacking. In fact, Adventure Cycling mapped the Great Divide Mountain Bike Route in 1998, arguably the most impactful bikepacking route in the world. The Adventure Cycling Route Network also includes the Golden Gravel Trail, Idaho Hot Springs Mountain Bike Route, Arkansas High Country Route, and more. Some routes are a 50/50 mix of pavement and gravel. Some routes follow paved and unpaved bike paths and rail trails. The Adventure Cycling Route Network has terrain for every cyclist.
We revisit our printed maps every three to five years, and push corrections to our digital route data as we learn about changes on the ground. If you have an Adventure Cycling Route in Ride with GPS that we’ve updated, you’ll get a notification when you open the route to update to the newest version of the route. Updating will ensure you have the latest data, information, and points of interest vital to being on route. For cyclists who have Adventure Cycling paper maps, we keep a list of route- and section-specific updates current on our Map Updates and Corrections page.
Change comes from two directions: our own staff research and reports from the cyclists actually out there riding them. If a bridge washes out, a shoulder disappears, a campground closes for repairs, or a town loses its only grocery store, that’s the kind of thing that triggers an update. You can help us keep our routes accurate; fill out our Route Feedback Form.
Most of our Adventure Cycling Routes come as waterproof print maps and digital Ride with GPS navigational data. Our print maps are the #1 longstanding popular resource for traveling cyclists. They are waterproof, highly detailed and always work. For long trips, many cyclists use a combination of print maps and digital routes.
If you’re already comfortable and familiar with a GPS navigational aid such as Ride with GPS or a Garmin, our digital data packages are an excellent choice. We do not recommend GPX data for beginners since there are a few extra steps to installing and troubleshooting.
Once you purchase a digital route, you’ll get an email with a link to unlock it in the free Ride with GPS app — no separate subscription required for basic navigation. From there you get turn-by-turn voice directions, curated points of interest like campgrounds and bike shops, and field notes on the history, geography, and climate along your route, all available 100% offline. If you’drather use a dedicated GPS device, you can export the route as a GPX file to load onto a Garmin, Wahoo, or similar device.
To export GPX files of your Adventure Cycling digital route, use your laptop or desktop to open the email you received after purchasing your digital route. Click on the link that allows you to access your Digital Route. Finally, click on EXPORT ALL at the bottom of the screen. This is the only way to export files that include the route line, points of interest, and services. Files will be exported as one ZIP file.
Adventure Cycling uses abbreviations across its paper and digital routes to indicate particular services, land or road types, route names, direction of travel, and route type. Please see our key to abbreviations.
If you have questions on how to purchase a digital route or about the route content, please contact Adventure Cycling: cartography@adventurecycling.org or 406-721-1776.
If you have questions on how to use your Digital Route in Ride with GPS, please check the Ride with GPS support page or email them at info@ridewithgps.com.
If you’re new to Ride with GPS, please check out the following resources:
Our print map panels aren’t always oriented northwards for space and layout reasons. Refer to the north arrows to help orient yourself if you’re not sure.
No. The Routes and Mapping Department does not do custom routes for individuals. Check out the routes we’ve already mapped, and use the interactive map to piece our route networks together, forming a route that gets you from a point A to point B of your choice.
It started with a single route. In 1976, we mapped the TransAmerica Trail, and more than 4,000 cyclists crossed the country together for Bikecentennial — the nation’s bicentennial cycling celebration our founders organized. That one route became the seed of a network we’ve spent the decades since expanding. Today it’s more than 58,000 miles of mapped routes across the U.S. and Canada, from classic epics like the TransAmerica Trail, Great Divide Mountain Bike Route, and Pacific Coast, to shorter regional routes.